Money & Budgeting Info

When planning your trip to Rwanda, it’s important to have a good understanding of the local currency, how to manage your budget, and the typical costs you may encounter. At Grazia Tours and Safaris Rwanda, we want to help make your travel experience as smooth and enjoyable as possible by providing some essential money and budgeting tips.

1. Local Currency – Rwandan Franc (RWF)

The official currency of Rwanda is the Rwandan Franc (RWF). It is advisable to carry some local currency for small purchases, tips, or in case you visit places where card payments are not accepted.

  • Exchange Rates: Exchange rates may fluctuate, so it’s a good idea to check current rates before you arrive. At the time of writing, the exchange rate is approximately:
    • 1 USD = 1,000 RWF (rough estimate, rates may vary)
    • 1 Euro = 1,100 RWF (rough estimate, rates may vary)
  • Where to Exchange Money: You can exchange foreign currency at major banks, exchange bureaus, or the airport. Most large hotels also offer currency exchange services, though the rates may not be as favorable.

2. Credit and Debit Cards

Many hotels, restaurants, and businesses in Kigali and other major tourist areas accept international credit and debit cards, including Visa and Mastercard. However, it’s still a good idea to carry cash for smaller transactions, especially in rural areas and more remote parts of the country where card payments are not commonly accepted.

  • ATMs: ATMs are widely available in larger cities such as Kigali, where you can withdraw RWF using your international debit or credit card. Be aware of transaction fees for foreign cards, and always check the exchange rate when withdrawing cash.
  • Mobile Payments: Mobile money services such as MTN Mobile Money and Airtel Money are popular in Rwanda and are used by many locals for payments and transfers. You may also find that some vendors accept payments via mobile apps or QR codes.

3. Budgeting for Your Trip

Rwanda offers a range of travel options to suit different budgets. Here’s a breakdown of typical costs you might encounter during your trip, so you can plan accordingly:

  • Accommodation:
    • Budget: From $20 to $50 per night for basic hotels or guesthouses
    • Mid-range: From $50 to $150 per night for comfortable hotels or lodges
    • Luxury: From $150 to $500+ per night for high-end safari lodges and boutique hotels
  • Safari Costs:
    • Gorilla Trekking: One of the main highlights of visiting Rwanda is the chance to trek with mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park. Gorilla trekking permits are currently priced at $1,500 per person (subject to change), which covers the permit and park fees. It’s essential to book this in advance as permits are limited and highly sought after.
    • Game Drives: Game drives in Akagera National Park and other safari areas typically range from $100 to $300 per day depending on the type of vehicle and guide.
  • Transportation:
    • Private Tours: If you book a tour with Grazia Tours and Safaris, we offer customized vehicles with professional guides, which range from $50 to $150 per day depending on the size and type of vehicle.
    • Taxi and Local Transport: A taxi ride within Kigali costs around $5 to $15, while longer trips to nearby towns or tourist sites may cost between $30 to $100.
  • Food and Drink:
    • Meals at local restaurants can range from $5 to $15 for a basic meal, and $20 to $40 for a meal at a mid-range or upscale restaurant. International restaurants in Kigali or tourist hotspots may charge higher prices.
    • Drinks: Local beers (such as Primus or Mützig) typically cost around $2 to $4, while soft drinks are about $1 to $2. Fresh fruit juices and bottled water are also widely available.
  • Tourist Attractions:
    • Cultural Sites: Entrance fees to Kigali Genocide Memorial and other cultural sites are typically low, ranging from $5 to $15.
    • National Parks: Entry fees to parks like Akagera, Nyungwe, and Volcanoes National Park generally range from $20 to $50 per day. However, gorilla trekking, as mentioned above, has a much higher cost due to the permits required.

4. Tipping

Tipping is customary in Rwanda, particularly in the tourism and hospitality industries. While tips are not mandatory, they are appreciated for good service.

  • Gorilla Guides: If you’re trekking to see the gorillas, it’s customary to tip your guide. A typical tip can range from $10 to $20 per day for the guide and slightly less for porters (who help carry your bags).
  • Hotel Staff: It’s common to leave a small tip for hotel housekeeping (around $2 to $5 per night).
  • Restaurants: Many restaurants include a service charge, but if not, a tip of 5% to 10% is appreciated for good service.

5. General Travel Budget

Your overall budget will depend on the type of experience you are seeking. Here is an estimate of what you might spend per day:

  • Budget Traveler: $50 to $100 per day (staying in budget accommodations, using public transport, eating at local restaurants)
  • Mid-range Traveler: $100 to $250 per day (staying in mid-range hotels, booking some guided tours, eating at a variety of restaurants)
  • Luxury Traveler: $250 to $500+ per day (staying in luxury lodges, private tours, fine dining, exclusive experiences like gorilla trekking)

6. Currency Exchange Tips

  • Avoid exchanging money at airports unless necessary, as exchange rates there are typically less favorable.
  • Credit cards are accepted in many hotels and larger establishments, but it’s always good to have some local currency for smaller vendors and rural areas.
  • Keep some extra cash for emergencies or places that may not accept cards or mobile payments, especially in remote regions.